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Are OCBs required to produce any certificate regarding ownership/beneficial interest in them by NRIs? |
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Yes. In order to establish that the ownership/beneficial interest in any OCB held by NRIs is not less than 60%, the concerned body/trust is required to furnish a certificate from an overseas auditor / chartered / accountant /certified public accountant in form OAC where the ownership/beneficial interest is directly held by NRIs, and in form OAC 1 where it is held indirectly by NRIs and further that such ownership interest is actually held by them and not in the capacity as nominees. |
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What are the various facilities available to NRIs/OCBs?
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NRIs/OCBs are granted the followings facilities: |
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1. | Maintenance of bank accounts in India. |
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2. | Investments in securities/shares of, and deposits with, Indian firms/companies. |
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3. | Investments in immovable properties in India. |
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Do non-resident Indian citizens require permission of Reserve Bank to acquire residential/commercial property in India?
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Do foreign citizens of Indian origin require permission of Reserve Bank to purchase immovable property in India for their residential use? |
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Yes. However, Reserve Bank has granted general permission to foreign citizens of Indian origin whether resident in India or abroad, to purchase immovable property in India for their bona fide residential purpose. They are therefore, not required to obtain separate permission of Reserve Bank. |
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In what manner the purchase consideration for the residential immovable property should be paid by foreign citizens of India origin under the general permission? |
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The purchase consideration should be met either out of inward remittances in foreign exchange through normal banking channels or out of funds from NRE/FCNR accounts maintained with banks in India. |
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What are the formalities required to be completed by foreign citizens of Indian origin for purchasing residential immovable property in India under the general permission?
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They are required to file a declaration in form IPI 7 with the Central Office of Reserve Bank at Mumbai within a period of 90 days from the date of purchase of immovable property or final payment of purchase consideration along with a certified copy of the document evidencing the transaction and bank certificate regarding the consideration paid. |
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Can such property be sold without the permission of Reserve Bank?
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Yes. Reserve Bank has granted general permission for sale of such property. However, where the property is purchased by another foreign citizen of Indian origin, funds towards the purchase consideration should either be remitted to India or paid out of balances in NRE/FCNR accounts. |
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Can sale proceeds of such property if and when sold be remitted out of India?
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In respect of residential properties purchased on or after 26th May 1993, Reserve Bank considers applications for repatriation of sale proceeds up to the consideration amount remitted in foreign exchange for the acquisition of the property for two such properties. The balance amount of sale proceeds if any or sale proceeds in respect of properties purchased prior to 26th May 1993, will have to be credited to the ordinary non-resident rupee account of the owner of the property. |
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Are any conditions required to be fulfilled if repatriation of sale proceeds is desired? |
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Applications for repatriation of sale proceeds are considered provided the sale takes place after three years from the date of final purchase deed or from the date of payment of final installment of consideration amount, whichever is later. |
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What is the procedure for seeking such repatriation?
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Applications for necessary permission for remittance of sale proceeds should be made in from IPI 8 to the Central Office of Reserve Bank at Mumbai within 90 days of the sale of the property. |
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Can foreign citizens of Indian origin acquire or dispose of residential property by way of gift?
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Yes. Reserve Bank has granted general permission to foreign citizens of Indian origin to acquire or dispose of properties up to two house by way of gift from or to a relative who may be an Indian citizen or a person of Indian origin whether resident in India or not, provided gift tax has been paid. |
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Can foreign citizens of Indian origin acquire commercial properties in India?
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Yes. Under the general permission granted by Reserve Bank properties other than agricultural land/farm house/plantation property can be acquired by foreign citizens of Indian origin provided the purchase consideration is met either out of inward remittances in foreign exchange through normal banking channels or out of funds from the purchaser's NRE/FCNR accounts maintained with banks in India and a declaration is submitted to the Central Office of Reserve Bank in from IPI 7 within period of 90 days from the date of purchase of the property/final payment of purchase consideration. |
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Can they dispose of such properties?
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Can sale proceeds of such property be remitted out of India?
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Yes. Repatriation of original investment in respect of properties purchased by foreign citizens of Indian origin on or after 26th May 1993 will be allowed to be remitted up to the consideration amount originally remitted from abroad provided the property is sold after a period of three years from the date of the final purchase deed or from the date of payment of final instalment of consideration amount, whichever is later. Applications for the purpose are required to be made to the Central Office of Reserve Bank within 90 days of the sale of property in from IPI 8. |
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Can the properties (residential/commercial) be given on rent if not required for immediate use?
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Yes. Reserve Bank has granted general permission for letting out any immovable property in India. The rental income or proceeds of any investment of such income has to be credited to NRO account. |
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Is there any restriction on number of residential/commercial property that NRI/PIO can purchase under the general permission available?
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There is no restriction on number of residential/commercial property that NRI/PIO can purchase under the general permission available. |
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Can a name of a foreign national of non-Indian origin be added as a second holder to a residential/commercial property purchased by NRI/PIO?
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Can a foreign national of non-Indian origin resident outside India acquire residential/ commercial in India by way of gift? |
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No. Under section 2 (ze) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 ?transfer' includes among others, ?gift'. Therefore, a foreign national of non-Indian origin resident outside India cannot acquire residential/commercial property in India by way of gift. |
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Can NRIs obtain loans for acquisition of a house/flat for residential purpose from financial institutions providing housing finance? |
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Reserve Bank has granted general permission to certain financial institutions providing housing finance e.g. HDFC, LIC Housing Finance Ltd., etc., to grant housing loans to non-resident Indian nationals for acquisition of houses/flats for self-occupation subject to certain conditions. The borrower is required to meet at least 25% of the cost by way of foreign inward remittance through banking channels or out of funds held in his NRE/FCNR accounts. |
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Can authorised dealer loans to NRIs for acquisition of a flat/house for residential purpose?
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Authorised dealers have been granted permission to grant loans up to Rs.10 lakhs to non-resident Indian nationals for acquisition of only one house/flat for self-occupation on his return to India subject to certain conditions. At least 25 per cent of the cost should however be remitted from abroad by way of foreign inward remittance through banking channels or out of funds held in the investor's NRE/FCNR accounts. |
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Under general permission available to whom can NRI transfer by way of sale his residential/commercial property?
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NRI can transfer by way of sale residential/commercial property in India to a person resident in India or to a NRI or a PIO. |
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Under general permission available to whom can a PIO transfer his residential/commercial property by way of sale?
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PIO can transfer by way of sale residential/commercial property in India only to a person resident in India. |
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Can a PIO transfer by way of sale his residential/commercial property to a NRI or a PIO?
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No. He would need to seek Reserve Bank prior approval for transfer by way of sale residential/ commercial property in India to a NRI or a PIO. |
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Can Indian companies grant loans to their NRI staff?
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Reserve Bank permits Indian firms/companies to grant housing loans to their employees deputed abroad and holding Indian passport subject to certain conditions. |
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What are the options available for obtaining guarantors while applying for a HDFC/LIC loan?
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One will need a guarantor for a loan mainly for collateral security. The guarantor will have to demonstrate appropriate net worth to cover for the loan. Usually one can have a guarantor in any city where the loan issuer has a branch. Talk to loan issuers they will work something out for NRIs and foreign banks. |
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While purchasing real estate most developers demand a Power of Attorney in their favor, is there a way to avoid it?
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One can choose not to grant the Power of Attorney (POA) to the developers. However this will mandate the mailing of all documents to your foreign residence and associated time delays. A good compromise is to grant the POA to the builder only for specific necessary items. |
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Are NRIs permitted to maintain accounts in rupees and in foreign currency?
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Yes. Accounts can be maintained by NRIs in rupees as well as in foreign currency. Accounts in foreign currencies can, however, be maintained with authorized dealers only. |
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What are the different types of rupee accounts permitted to be maintained?
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Three types of rupee accounts Viz. Non-resident (External) Rupee Accounts (NRE account), Ordinary Non- resident Rupee Account (NRO accounts ) and Non-resident (Non-repatriable) Rupee Deposit accounts (NRNR) are permitted to be maintained. |
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Where can one find regulations/directions issued by Reserve Bank for acquisition and transfer of immovable property in India by a person resident outside India?
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Regulations regarding acquisition and transfer of immovable property in India by a person resident outside India have been notified vide RBI Notification No. FEMA 21/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 as amended vide Notification No. FEMA 64/2002-RB dated June 29, 2002 and Notification No. FEMA 65/2002-RB dated June 29, 2002 and relevant directions issued in the form of A.P. (DIR Series) Circulars. These are available on RBI website:www.fema.rbi.org.in |
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